WHEN AND WHY PRUNE SHRUBS AND TREES

The best time to prune trees and shrubs depends on their type and the desired outcome. Here’s a general guide:

Deciduous Trees and Shrubs:

• Late Winter to Early Spring (Dormant Season): Ideal for most deciduous trees and shrubs before new growth starts. This minimizes stress and prevents disease transmission.

• Summer: Light pruning can be done after growth slows, usually to shape or remove damaged branches.

Flowering Shrubs:

• Spring-Flowering Shrubs (e.g., Lilac, Forsythia): Prune immediately after flowering to avoid cutting off next year’s buds.

• Summer-Flowering Shrubs (e.g., Butterfly Bush, Rose of Sharon): Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Evergreen Trees and Shrubs:

• Late Winter to Early Spring: Best for shaping and removing damaged branches.

• Avoid Fall Pruning: Cuts may not heal before winter, making them more susceptible to damage.

Fruit Trees:

• Late Winter to Early Spring: Prune while dormant to encourage strong growth and fruit production.

General Tips:

• Avoid pruning in late summer or early fall, as it may encourage new growth that won’t harden before winter.

• Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches as soon as noticed, regardless of the season.

Let me know if you have specific trees or shrubs in mind!